What’s your relationship to learning?

WHAT’S YOUR RELATIONSHIP TO LEARNING?

 

This blog follows on from my blog on martial arts as a lifelong practice where I discussed researching martial arts gyms and connecting with Muay Thai communities in Thailand. Here I will share some of my learning journey and invite you to reflect on your own relationship to learning, whether it be within the martial arts of some other practice or endeavour.

 

Having practiced and taught martial arts for almost three decades years, I’ve always admired and sought out those who had committed to many more years of practice than I had experienced. I was fortunate to have been first introduced to Wu-Cheng Tai Chi Chuan, by Tom Hendrie, a former Judoka or Judo player who was well versed in the grappling and throwing aspects of the art. Tom was a student of Ian Cameron, who first studied with Cheng Tin Hung in Hong Kong in 1971 and after returning to Edinburgh taught up until the early 2020’s – over 50 years of dedicated practice and teaching. This is very rare nowadays and his unwavering commitment to his own practice and teaching has led to a rich community of practitioners in Edinburgh having the privilege to learn, in-depth, the five aspects of tai chi chuan: hand forms, pushing hands, martial applications, weapons and nei gung.

 

Whilst tai chi chuan is and always will be the main martial art I practice, I have enjoyed immersing myself in learning other martial arts over the years. When you have a background focusing one art form, there is a process of giving up what you think you know to embrace other styles and teaching/learning styles. This is a concept which we work on with in our tai chi practice – to invest in loss. Whilst the term can be understood martially in terms of giving yourself up to your opponent in order to, “lead them into the void”, before counter-attacking, it also has the spiritual dimension of letting go of your ego or the need to win or be in control. To be receptive to a new art and teachers/trainers is a humbling experience, one that takes you out of your comfort zone, which when embraced, challenges you and opens you up to new possibilities.

 

Within competitive martial arts, fighting is never pretty, and Muay Thai fighting is as brutal as it gets. If you ever watch a Muay Thai tournament you will see what I mean. The injuries sustained is one of the main reasons why many fighters retire in their twenties. At my age I’m not interested in getting involved in hard sparring or competing, but I am always interested in practising effective training methods and enhancing my striking techniques. Last time I studied Muay Thai was at the Tiger Muay Thai gym in Phuket in 2010, where I ended up injuring my back doing group classes. This can often happen when you push yourself without awareness of your own body and movements. It also happens when working with some training partners, who have no idea of the concept of mutual learning. Some just want to compete at all costs without any care or consideration for their partners.  I remember training in Jiu Jitsu when I lived in Brighton and having my rotator cuff torn, a result of an inexperienced partner who didn’t know when to stop putting a lock on and my own inexperience (and pride) to know when to tap out.

 

Muay Thai trainers have their own approach to learning – some on technique, conditioning, specialising in certain strikes or styles of fighting. Some of the specialist styles include, Muay Tae (strong kicks), Muay Femur (technical) and Muay Khao (knee). Some of the key areas I focused on on with Kru Beaw, a Muay Khao stylist and senior trainer at Rittisak Muay Thai in Koh Phangnan, included:

 

1. Warm ups – most lessons would begin with 5 minutes skipping, shadow boxing, followed by 5-10 minutes led stretching, where you would prepare all of your body (muscles, tendons and ligaments) to function well during the arduous training to come and to minimise the risk of injury.

 

2. Footwork – distance is central to applying techniques effectively. For example, there is a big difference between the distance between you and your opponent when applying a front push kick versus an upward elbow strike. Also, forward and backward side steps are commonly used to evade attacks whilst you counter-attack.

 

3. Pad and Bag Work – having a good trainer who knows how to hold pads are an important part in building striking skills. Hitting pads helps to develop power, speed, accuracy and co-ordinated strikes/movements, e.g. a left jab followed by a straight right and right knee or kick to the body (depending on distance). Bag work is used to develop power and resilience. At the end of every session, I would do 100 front kicks followed by 100 knees (50 left and 50 right) on the heavy bag.

 

4. Warm down – If 200 kicks and knees on the bag wasn’t enough, there was another three sets of 20 sit ups and 10 press ups along with battle ropes and picking up and throwing a medicine ball. Repetition is key to developing discipline, whole body strength and working through your own perceived mental and physical limitations. To address this, Beaw would stand at the side of me counting each strike or stand on my feet when I did sit ups to make sure I wasn’t taking any short cuts.

 

It was through my previous experience of sustaining injuries, that I learned the importance of conditioning. Nothing fully prepares you for the intensity you will face when you go into new training environments where the focus is on developing competitive fighters, but having a basic level of strength and endurance goes a long way. Before heading to Thailand I continued working on my tai chi practice, whilst incorporating high intensity training routines, running/cycling to develop cardio and endurance, weight training for building strength and stretching for flexibility and recovery. Being conditioned certainly helped, as well as creating a balance between training and resting/recovery, which I will speak more about next time.                                     

What is your relationship to learning and how do you invest in loss?

Martial Arts as a Lifelong Practice: Muay Thai

Martial Arts as a Lifelong Practice: Muay Thai

I’ve just returned from a four month trip to Thailand, where I had the opportunity to train with some excellent ‘Kru’s’ or trainers in the martial art, Muay Thai or Thai Boxing. Muay Thai is sometimes referred to as the art of eight limbs, which is a full contact sport that uses stand up striking, sweeps and various clinching techniques. The name, ‘art of eight limbs’ refers to the combined use of fists, elbows, knees and shins. In Thailand, Muay Thai is the national sport, regularly watched by millions of people across the country, just as football is in the UK. 

The purpose of this blog is to share some of my experiences, through discussing five key central aspects that arise when we embark on the journey of martial arts, at home or abroad. These are research, connecting, learning, growth and sharing. 

In this first of a two part blog I will focus on the first two aspects, research and connection.

RESEARCH

The first step when researching martial arts is deciding which style you want to study. Over the past three decades I have sought out schools in the traditional martial of the country I was visiting. Many of my trips have been guided by my curiosity of exploring particular martial arts in their country of origin, but also traditional medicine, meditation and religious/spiritual traditions. I’d been to Thailand a couple of times before and had practiced Muay Thai back in 2010 at the Tiger Muay Thai gym in Phuket, so I had an idea of what the training was like and how practical it was. Anyone who has watched a UFC or mixed martial arts tournament will see that many of the fighters practice Muay Thai. It’s commonly viewed as the most effective method of stand up fighting due to its comprehensive use of using the eight limbs to strike different parts of the body, and the power they can generate, particularly with their kicking techniques. 

When looking at martial arts clubs or trainers, we are fortunate now to have access to lots of reviews online, left by people who have trained at the gym. If you’re considering training abroad t’s a good start to get an idea of other people’s experiences and feel for the club. However, it’s good to be aware that some requests for reviews are generated automatically by commercial gyms, that send out emails after a visit asking you to click on links to give a five star review. Other more traditional gyms are not so up to date with these marketing strategies and are more interested in building a community and passing on traditional values. The national religion of Thailand is Buddhism, so many of the values shared by the local at these gyms are based on their precepts or moral codes, including honesty, self discipline and mindfulness.  

During this trip I trained at two gyms in Chiang Mai for one month, and one gym in Koh Phangnan for 3 months. In Chiang Mai, ‘Dang Muay Thai’ was situated in the centre of the old city and had a commercial feel to it with queues of foreigners lining up waiting to work with a trainer whom they had booked with in advance. ‘JR Muay Thai’ in Chiang Mai had a traditional feel to it, with more locals training there and the trainers living on site, many of whom were active fighters. They would get up at 5am to start their training with a morning run and bag work before the morning classes started.

Most gyms offer two public classes per day, one at 8 am and another at 4pm, each lasting two hours. In between classes you can have a private lesson with a trainer, for a one hour session, where you can receive personal instruction to develop your technique in particular areas. 

For me, it was important to get the balance between excellent training and a good location. In Koh Phangnan I decided to train for three months at Rittisak Muay Thai, a gym ran by Kru Chok Rittisak, a former Rajadamnern Stadium Champion with over 30 years experience as a fighter and trainer. This gym had a host of excellent trainers who were former champions and it was located at a beautiful spot on the north of the island close to Chaloklum beach. 

 

With the trainers and students at JR Muay Thai, Chiang Mai

CONNECTION

It’s worthwhile looking around when you are deciding on what gym to train at. I have always enjoyed meeting and spending time with communities where traditional values are at the centre of their lives. When I first arrived at JR Muay Thai in Chiangmai, ‘Kru Big’ a retired fighter was sitting tenderly focused on treating a dog who needed medical attention. Once, he had treated the dog (there were lots of animals and kids hanging around the gym), he met me with a big infectious smile, which rarely left his face during the time I trained there. He was a deeply passionate and inspiring trainer who was enthusiastic in sharing his art. He spoke good English, which makes a big difference in following instructions and building rapport, and puts me and other Westerners to shame at our lack of effort in learning the Thai language. At the end of every lesson Big would teach me some key Thai phrases. The gym felt very homely to me, a lovely community of warm hearted (and extremely tough) men, women and children devoted to their life long practice of Muay Thai. 

I believe it’s important to exercise humility when entering a new gym. Many of the people you meet have devoted their lives to the practice of their art. I see it as an honour and a privilege to enter into their environment where you are warmly welcomed into their community. When you are humble and respectful, the trainers will mirror this back to you. It’s regularly been my experience that Thai people and those fighters and trainers I met are warm and friendly. I see a humility that not only comes from their Buddhist beliefs, but also through hardship., whether it be the poverty that some have grown up with, the self discipline developed through the daily training practiced from a very young age and the natural disasters that some have experienced throughout their lives. We had three devastating floods on the island during the short time I was there.

Muay Thai gyms commonly have a mix of active and retired fighters. This was the case at Rittisak, where the community work together towards supporting their young fighters to prepare them to compete in the ring. There are fighting events on at the local stadiums every week, and everyone goes along to support their fighter, sharing their experiences and helping them overcome the doubts and fears they face as combatants. There is a lot standing on their performances – the more winning fighters a gym has, the higher status the gym (and fighter) has within the region, and with this the financial rewards and the accolades of gaining new students who want to train there.

In my next blog I will speak more about some of the practices I learned and invite you to reflect on your own relationship to learning. Meanwhile, I’d love to hear from you about your own experience of learning a new practice, whether it be a martial art, dance, movement or meditation. How did you get into it? And what was it like for you to join a new community? 

Welcome to my blog

A warm welcome to my blog pages where I will be writing articles relating to the four aspects of the services I offer:

– Compassionate Inquiry (Somatic Based Psychotherapy)
– Bodywork and Massage
– Meditation
– Traditional Martial Arts (Tai Chi Chuan)

You will see that I have written a couple of blogs on my meditation journey and the health benefits of tai chi chuan. I’ve also included some articles and videos in the tai chi article in case you want to learn more.

I truly value your feedback, so if there are any topics you would like me to share more on, please feel free to get in touch.

Meanwhile, I thought I would point to some useful websites, relating to some of my interests shared on this site.

Compassionate Inquiry: https://compassionateinquiry.com

Vipassana Meditation: https://www.dhamma.org

Rupert Spira: https://rupertspira.com/

Chengdu TCM University Hospital Tuina Department:
http://www.sctcm120.com/En/Medical_Service/Departments/Internal_Medicine_Departments/Tuina_Department.htm

Wu-Cheng Tai Chi Chuan Lineage: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wudang_tai_chi

Ian Cameron and our tai chi community: https://www.fivewinds.co.uk/

Rittisak Muay Thai mentioned in my blog, where I spent three months training from Dec 2024 – February 2025
https://rittisakmuaythai.com/

JR Muay Thai in Chiang Mai, where I also have fond memories training from my time training with Kru Big in November 2024: https://chiangmaijrmuaythai.com/

Best wishes
Derek

The Benefits of Tai Chi Chuan

Tai Chi Chuan translates as ‘Supreme Ultimate Fist’ – the ‘fist’ part underpins the martial element of the art, which many people are still unaware of. During my travels in China and Hong Kong I was surprised by how many practitioners of the art were unable to translate the form into function. Training with a martial focus, tai chi chuan is as arduous and demanding as any other martial art. However, even if you are not interested in the fighting aspects there are still many other health benefits of practising forms and pushing hands, including improved balance, coordination, flexibility, mindfulness and improved respiration and proprioception.

I will be writing more on the benefits of tai chi in the future, but meanwhile, if you want to find out more there are lots of articles and inspiring quotes written on the different aspects of Wu-Cheng Tai Chi Chuan via the various Five Winds Groups on Facebook.

Here is an interview with Ian Cameron, which also describes some of the health benefits:

https://taiji-forum.com/tai-chi-taiji/tai-chi-interviews/tai-chi-interview-ian-cameron/

Here are also some clips of Ian demonstrating the forms and martial applications of Wu-Cheng Tai Chi Chuan:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hx9IYxlxv60

https://youtu.be/cEj8dPsRano?si=Cn67P-K_RbJJU7nE

There are lots of research-based articles on the health benefits of tai chi chuan, including:

Harvard Research: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-health-benefits-of-tai-chi

National Library of Medicine, Canada: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9844554/

BBC Radio 4’s ‘Just One Thing’ with the inspiring Michael Mosley:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/18gmYMx2ntW6Sdyl3fTH0Gw/the-surprising-health-benefits-of-tai-chi